鲁迅 未有天才之前 文章翻译

网上有关“鲁迅 未有天才之前 文章翻译”话题很是火热，小编也是针对鲁迅 未有天才之前 文章翻译寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

January 17, 1924 -- in the high school affiliated to Beijing Normal University alumni to speak

我自己觉得我的讲话不能使诸君有益或者有趣，因为我实在不知道什么事，但推托拖延得太长久了，所以终于不能不到这里来说几句。

I feel that my speech could not use or interesting, because I really don't know what happened, but dodge delay too long, I have finally had to come here to say a few words.

我看现在许多人对于文艺界的要求的呼声之中，要求天才的产生也可以算是很盛大的了，这显然可以反证两件事：一是中国现在没有一个天才，二是大家对于现在的艺术的厌薄。天才究竟有没有？也许有着罢，然而我们和别人都没有见。倘使据了见闻，就可以说没有；不但天才，还有使天才得以生长的民众。

Now I see many people in the literary and art circles calls for, requires genius produced can also is very big, it can apparently proves two things: one is China now not a genius, the two is the present art look down upon. Genius is there? May have to wait, but we and others did not see. If according to the knowledge, can say no; not only genius, there are public capable of producing a genius.

天才并不是自生自长在深林荒野里的怪物，是由可以使天才生长的民众产生，长育出来的，所以没有这种民众，就没有天才。有一回拿破仑过Alps 山②，说，“我比Alps山还要高！”这何等英伟，然而不要忘记他后面跟着许多兵；倘没有兵，那只有被山那面的敌人捉住或者赶回，他的举动，言语，都离了英雄的界线，要归入疯子一类了。所以我想，在要求天才的产生之前，应该先要求可以使天才生长的民众。——譬如想有乔木，想看好花，一定要有好土；没有土，便没有花木了；所以土实在较花木还重要。花木非有土不可，正同拿破仑非有好兵不可一样。

Genius is not born in the deep forest wilderness of the monster, is composed of can make people produce genius, long Yu out, so that no such people, there is no genius. Once Napoleon had Alps Hill II, said, "I must be higher than the mountain Alps!" How's that, but don't forget he followed by many soldiers; if no soldiers, that is only the enemy on the other side or back to catch, his actions, speech, all from the hero must belong to a class of boundary, the madman. So I think, before the requirement of genius generation, should ask people can make a genius. -- for example, want to have trees, wanna see flowers, must have the good soil; no earth, no flowers; so the soil is also important real flowers and trees. Soil is essential to flowers and trees, with Napoleon good troops can't be the same.

然而现在社会上的论调和趋势，一面固然要求天才，一面却要他灭亡，连预备的土也想扫尽。举出几样来说：

But now the society argument and trend, although the request side of genius, while he should perish, even want to sweep away the soil. Cite a few:

其一就是“整理国故”③。自从新思潮来到中国以后，其实何尝有力，而一群老头子，还有少年，却已丧魂失魄的来讲国故了，他们说，“中国自有许多好东西，都不整理保存，倒去求新，正如放弃祖宗遗产一样不肖。”抬出祖宗来说法，那自然是极威严的，然而我总不信在旧马褂未曾洗净叠好之前，便不能做一件新马褂。就现状而言，做事本来还随各人的自便，老先生要整理国故，当然不妨去埋在南窗下读死书，至于青年，却自有他们的活学问和新艺术，各干各事，也还没有大妨害的，但若拿了这面旗子来号召，那就是要中国永远与世界隔绝了。倘以为大家非此不可，那更是荒谬绝伦！我们和古董商人谈天，他自然总称赞他的古董如何好，然而他决不痛骂画家，农夫，工匠等类，说是忘记了祖宗：他实在比许多国学家聪明得远。

The first is the "national cultural heritage sorting" 3. Since the new ideas to come to Chinese, actually did the powerful, and a group of old man, still young, but have been driven to distraction for the national cultural heritage, they said, "China own many good stuff, not finishing down to save, novelty, as to give up our heritage as unworthy." Lift out the argument to the ancestors, nature is very dignified, but I cannot believe that before the old jacket is washed and folded, can not do a new jacket. On the situation, work had also with every yourself, the old gentleman to sort out, of course, may wish to read the book dead buried in the south window, as for the young, but their own living knowledge and new art, all doing things, also not much harm, but if you took the flag to call that is to China forever, isolated from the rest of the world. If the thought of this of everyone, it is utterly ridiculous! We chat and antiques dealer, he naturally praise how good his antiques, but they do not condemn painters, farmers, artisans and other categories, said to be forgotten ancestors: he is much more intelligent than many old scholars.

其一是“崇拜创作”④。从表面上看来，似乎这和要求天才的步调很相合，其实不然。那精神中，很含有排斥外来思想，异域情调的分子，所以也就是可以使中国和世界潮流隔绝的。许多人对于托尔斯泰，都介涅夫，陀思妥夫斯奇⑤的名字，已经厌听了，然而他们的著作，有什么译到中国来？眼光囚在一国里，听谈彼得和约翰⑥就生厌，定须张三李四才行，于是创作家出来了，从实说，好的也离不了刺取点外国作品的技术和神情，文笔或者漂亮，思想往往赶不上翻译品，甚者还要加上些传统思想，使他适合于中国人的老脾气，而读者却已为他所牢笼了，于是眼界便渐渐的狭小，几乎要缩进旧圈套里去。作者和读者互相为因果，排斥异流，抬上国粹，那里会有天才产生？即使产生了，也是活不下去的。

One is "worship" the creation. It seems on the surface, seems to be the requirement of the fast pace of consistency and genius, in fact. In that spirit, it contains a rejection of foreign ideas, molecular exotic, so that is can make Chinese world trend and isolation. Many people for Tolstoy, all dielectric Brezhnev, Dostoevsky husband Barry the name, already tired of hearing, but they work, what to Chinese? Vision of prisoners in a country, listening to talk about Peter and John the just boring, this one and that one must do, so the creation home out, from the truth, good without thorns take some foreign works of technology and expression, writing or beautiful, thinking often miss the translation product, even plus some traditional ideas, makes him suitable for Chinese old temper, and the reader has his pen, then the eyes will gradually narrow, almost to indent the old trap to. Author and reader mutual causality, exclusion of different flow, carried on the quintessence of Chinese culture, there will be a genius? Even if has, is also not survive.

A public like this is dust, not the earth, in him here to grow flowers and trees to!

还有一样是恶意的批评。大家的要求批评家的出现，也由来已久了，到目下就出了许多批评家。可惜他们之中很有不少是不平家，不像批评家，作品才到面前，便恨恨地磨墨，立刻写出很高明的结论道，“唉，幼稚得很。中国要天才！”到后来，连并非批评家也这样叫喊了，他是听来的。其实即使天才，在生下来的时候的第一声啼哭，也和平常的儿童的一样，决不会就是一首好诗。因为幼稚，当头加以戕贼，也可以萎死的。我亲见几个作者，都被他们骂得寒噤了。那些作者大约自然不是天才，然而我的希望是便是常人也留着。

There are malicious criticism. The emergence of all the requirements of critics, but also long-standing, to present out many critics. Unfortunately, among them there are many home is uneven, as critics, work is sent to them, they hate the ink, immediately write good concludes, "Oh, very naive. China to genius! " Later, even not critics that shouting, he sounds. In fact, even a genius, at birth the first cry, too and normal children, never is a good poem. Because naive, pledge to injure, can also wilt die. My dear see several authors, are they scold the shiver. The author about nature is not a genius, but I hope it is the ordinary people is also keep.

恶意的批评家在嫩苗的地上驰马，那当然是十分快意的事；然而遭殃的是嫩苗——平常的苗和天才的苗。幼稚对于老成，有如孩子对于老人，决没有什么耻辱；作品也一样，起初幼稚，不算耻辱的。因为倘不遭了戕贼，他就会生长，成熟，老成；独有老衰和腐败，倒是无药可救的事！我以为幼稚的人，或者老大的人，如有幼稚的心，就说幼稚的话，只为自己要说而说，说出之后，至多到印出之后，自己的事就完了，对于无论打着什么旗子的批评，都可以置之下理的！

Malicious critics in the tender shoots Chima, of course it is great fun; but suffer the shoots -- normal seedlings and the seedlings of genius. Naive as a child to adult, for the old, never what shame; works too, initially naive, not shame. Because if not was hurt, he will grow, mature, experienced the unique; old and corruption, pour is hopeless thing! I think the naive person, or old person, such as a childish heart, said childish words, only for oneself to say say say, then, up to print, your own thing is finished, no matter what the name of the flag for criticism, can under a reasonable!

就是在座的诸君，料来也十之九愿有天才的产生罢，然而情形是这样，不但产生天才难，单是有培养天才的泥土也难。我想，天才大半是天赋的；独有这培养天才的泥土，似乎大家都可以做。做土的功效，比要求天才还切近；否则，纵有成千成百的天才，也因为没有泥土，不能发达，要像一碟子绿豆芽。

Here is you, material also ten nine may have genius appear, but this is the case, not only produce genius difficult, only a talent fostering soil is difficult. I think, genius is largely talent cultivation; only this genius of the earth, everyone seems to be doing. Do soil effect, than genius also close; otherwise, even if we have hundreds of genius, but also because there is no dirt, can be rich, like a dish of bean sprouts.

做土要扩大了精神，就是收纳新潮，脱离旧套，能够容纳，了解那将来产生的天才；又要不怕做小事业，就是能创作的自然是创作，否则翻译，介绍，欣赏，读，看，消闲都可以。以文艺来消闲，说来似乎有些可笑，但究竟较胜于戕贼他。

Do the soil to expand the spirit, is to receive fashion, from the old set, able to accommodate, understand the future genius; should go on business, is able to creation of creation, otherwise the translation, introduction, enjoy, read, watch, leisure can. In the literature to leisure, it sounds ridiculous, but what more than injure him.

泥土和天才比，当然是不足齿数的，然而不是坚苦卓绝者，也怕不容易做；不过事在人为，比空等天赋的天才有把握。这一点，是泥土的伟大的地方，也是反有大希望的地方。而且也有报酬，譬如好花从泥土里出来，看的人固然欣然的赏鉴，泥土也可以欣然的赏鉴，正不必花卉自身，这才心旷神怡的——假如当作泥土也有灵魂的说。

Soil and genius than, of course is not worth mentioning, but not extremely hard and bitter, also afraid it is not easy to do; but Human effort is the decisive factor., sure than air talent. This point, are great places to earth, but also anti have high hopes of a place. But also rewards, such as good flowers come out from the earth, the people watching is pleasure in the sight, the dirt can be readily appreciate, is no flower itself, this just feel fresh -- if as the soil has a soul that.

关于郭沫若的故事，要全的啊

出自印度诗人泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》，全文如下：

世界上最遥远的距离

不是生与死的距离?

而是我就站在你面前

你却不知道我爱你

世界上最遥远的距离?

不是我就站在你面前?

你却不知道我爱你?

而是爱到痴迷?

却不能说我爱你

世界上最遥远的距离

不是我不能说我爱你

而是想你痛彻心脾

却只能深埋心底

世界上最遥远的距离

不是我不能说我想你

而是彼此相爱?

却不能够在一起 but we can't stay nearby

世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance in the world

不是彼此相爱 is not we love each other .

却不能够在一起 but can't stay together

而是明知道真爱无敌 .It is we know our true love is breaking through the way

却装作毫不在意 we turn a blind eye to it

所以世界上最遥远的距离 So the furthest distance in the world

不是树与树的距离 is not in two distant trees.

而是同根生长的树枝 It is the same rooted branches

却无法在风中相依 but can't depend on each other in the wind

世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the world

不是树枝无法相依 is not can't depend on each other in the wind

而是相互瞭望的星星 It is in the blinking stars who only can look with each other

却没有交汇的轨迹 but their trade intersect.

世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the world

不是星星没有交汇的轨迹 is not in the blinking stars who only can look with each other

而是纵然轨迹交汇 It is after the intersection

却在转瞬间无处寻觅 but they can't be found from then on afar

世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the world

不是瞬间便无处寻觅 is not the light that is fading away.

而是尚未相遇 It is the coincidence of us

便注定无法相聚 is not supposed for the love.

世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the world

是飞鸟与鱼的距离 is the love between the bird and fish.

一个翱翔天际 One is flying in the sky,

一个却深潜海底 the other is looking upon into the sea.

英文原文如下：

The furthest distance in the world

is not the way from birth to the end.

It is when I stand in front of you

but you don't understand I love you.

The furthest distance in the world

is not when I stand in front of you

you don't know I love you

It is when my love is bewildering the soul

but I can't speak it out

The furthest distance in the world

is not that I can't say I love you.

It is after missing you deeply into my heart

I only can bury it in my heart

The furthest distance in the world

is not that I can't say to you I miss you

It is when we are falling in love

but we can't stay nearby

The furthest distance in the world

is not we love each other .

but can't stay together.

It is we know our true love is breaking through the way

we turn a blind eye to it

So the furthest distance in the world

is not in two distant trees.

It is the same rooted branches

but can't depend on each other in the wind

The furthest distance in the world

is not can't depend on each other in the wind

It is in the blinking stars who only can look with each other

but their trade intersect.

The furthest distance in the world

is not in the blinking stars who only can look with each other

It is after the intersection

but they can't be found from then on afar

The furthest distance in the world

is not the light that is fading away.

It is the coincidence of us

is not supposed for the love.

The furthest distance in the world

is the love between the bird and fish.

One is flying in the sky,

the other is looking upon into the sea.

扩展资料：

《飞鸟集》是印度诗人泰戈尔创作的诗集，它包括325首清丽的无标题小诗，首次出版于1916年。这些诗的基本题材多为极其常见事物，不外乎小草、落叶、飞鸟、星辰、河流等等。

由于诗人忠实于自己的思想，具有敏锐洞察自然、社会的能力和一支善于表达心曲的妙笔，这些形似只言片语的小诗就蕴涵了丰富的思想、深奥的哲理，表现出一种清新明快、优美隽永的风格。《飞鸟集》在世界各地被译为多种文字版本，对于中国的“小诗运动”的产生与发展具有推动作用。

参考资料：

郭沫若简介

郭沫若是我国近现代著名的文学和史学巨匠。郭沫若从小就很聪明，七岁的时候，他就已经能背诵300首唐诗了，可以出口成章。 一次，私塾后面山上的桃子熟了，几个小伙伴边一起上山摘桃子。突然，从寺庙里跑出一个老和尚，说桃子是寺庙的。大伙儿看见老和尚都吓得东躲西藏。只有郭沫若和老和尚理论起来：“这桃树在寺庙建成之前就有了怎么是寺庙的呢？” 老和尚气呼呼地说:“长在我们寺庙周围的东西就是我们的!” 郭沫若听了哈哈大笑:“那按你的说法，寺庙建在私塾附近，那么寺庙也应该属于私塾了？”老和尚听了，立即涨红了脸，举起棍子把郭沫若和他的小伙伴们赶跑了。 老和尚咽不下这口气，第二天又跑到私塾找老师告状。老师得知后，询问大家是否吃过老和尚的桃子。见没有一个人敢吭声，老和尚非常得意他假惺惺地笑着说：“你们都是读书人，今天我出一个上联谁对上了，我就不再追究此事。” 接着，老和尚摇头晃脑地念道：“昨日偷桃钻狗洞，不知是谁？”同学们听了上联都很气愤 。 就在大家苦思冥想之际，郭沫若很快对出了下联：“他年攀桂步蟾宫，必定有我。” 那意思是说：我长大后一定能成为贤能之人，为祖国效力。郭沫若的下联不仅字句工整，而且借此抒发了自己的远大志向。 同学们听了都高兴得拍手叫绝，老和尚气得半天说不出话来。

求《红楼梦》语言研究相关的外文翻译一篇

郭沫若（1892～1978），现、当代诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家。原名开贞，笔名郭鼎堂、麦克昂等。《漂流三部曲》等小说和《小品六章》等散文，作品中充满主观抒情的个性色彩。还出版有诗集《星空》、《瓶》、《前茅》、《恢复》，并写有历史剧、历史小说、文学论文等作品。1928年起，著有《中国古代社会研究》、《甲骨文字研究》等著作，成绩卓著，开辟了史学研究的新天地。 《棠棣之花》、《屈原》等6部充分显示浪漫主义特色的历史剧，这是他创作的又一重大成就。著有历史剧《蔡文姬》、《武则天》，诗集《新华颂》、《百花齐放》、《骆驼集》，文艺论著《读（随园诗话）札记》，《李白与杜甫》等。著作结集为《沫若文集》17卷本（1957～1963），新编《郭沫若全集》分文学（20卷）、历史、考古三编， 1982年起陆续出版发行。许多作品已被译成日、俄、英、德、意、法等多种文字。

2002年10月，南开大学外国语学院和《中国翻译》编辑部联合举办“全国《红楼梦》翻译研讨会”，这是专就一部文学经典的翻译举行的学术会议。大会收到数量较多的论文，这里汇集的是其中的一部分，凑成一个集子，以资纪念。同时，借此机会与学者们互通信息，交流经验，共同推动《红楼梦》的翻译研究。

在世界文学史上，有因对具体作家的研究而发展成为一个专门学问的，如，将英国戏剧家莎士比亚研究称为“莎学”，将爱尔兰作家乔伊斯 (JamesJoyce)研究称为“乔学”。因对一本书的研究而发展成专门学问的不多，《红楼梦》是一个。这是文学史上一个特殊的现象。

《红楼梦》于乾隆五十六(1791)年第一次刊印，至清朝末年，一些文人把对《红楼梦》的研读和评说称之为“红学”。此后的“红学”经历了一个曲折的发展过程，至于今，已成为一门显学，不仅在中国，在国外也受关注。

《红楼梦》作为一部文学经典具有恒久的魅力，它在中国文化里产生、流传，在异域文化里也得到传播——主要通过它的译文得以实现。 目前，《红楼梦》已有十五六种文字的译本。就英语译本看，它的翻译经历了一个较长的历史。陈宏薇教授和江帆在她们合写的《难忘的历程》里说，自 1830年英国皇家学会会员戴维斯翻译《红楼梦》第三回片断开始， 160年来，先后产生了9种英译文。在霍克斯／闵福德和杨宪益夫女王的全译本之前的翻译都是节译，其中以王良志(1927)和王际真 (1929)的译本在推动《红楼梦》在西方流传方面影响较大。

20世纪70年代，英国汉学家戴维·霍克斯(DavidHawkes)着手翻译《红楼梦》前80回，由英国企鹅出版公司出版，译文书名为 The StoryO／the Stone，分三卷，第一卷The Golden Days(1973)，包括前26回；第二卷The Crab—Flower Club(1977)，包括27 —53回；第三卷The Warning Voice(1980)，包括54—80回。后来约翰·闵福德(John Minford)继霍克斯翻译了《红楼梦》的后四十回，分两卷出版，第四卷TheDebto／Tears(1982)，包括81—98回；第五卷TheDreamer Wakes(1986)，包括99—120回。

20世纪70年代后期，杨宪益(Yang Hsien-yi)和戴乃迭(Glad— ysYang)夫夕]也开始了翻译《红楼梦》的巨大工程，于1978— 1980年由外文出版社(北京)分三卷出版，译文书名为‘4 Dream o／ Red Mansions。

《红楼梦》两个英文全译本的出版，不仅是中国和英语国家文化交流的大事，也是文学翻译的大事，它促进了中国古典小说的翻译进程。在此后不到十年的时间里，相继又出版了由詹纳(W．J。 P．Jenner)翻译的《西游记》(／ourneycOthe West，1982)，由沙博里 (SidneyShapiro)翻译的《水浒传》(Outlaws O／the Marsh，1988)，以及由罗伯茨(Moss Roberts)翻译的《三国演义》(Three King— doms，1994)。至此，中国四部古典文学名著的英文全译本已出齐。在推动中国古典文学名著英译并使其形成一个蓬勃发展的形势过程中，《红楼梦》的英译者们是有功劳的。

随着《红楼梦》的翻译出版，出现了《红楼梦》翻译批评和研究的好形势。 自戴维·霍克斯于1973年出版第一卷The Golden Days以来，便有人开始写研究《红楼梦》翻译的文章。据不完全统计，到目前就霍克斯／闵福德译本和杨宪益／戴乃迭译本所写的散见于各地的研究文章，已有70余篇，加上这里收集的30几篇，足有100多篇。这期间也有关于《红楼梦》翻译研究的专著问世，如南开大学王宏印教授的《<红楼梦>诗词曲赋英译比较研究》，是《红楼梦》系统研究的一个良好开端。现在研究《红楼梦》翻译的人逐渐多起来，专家学者之外，也有青年教师和研究生。在这种形势下，探讨如何使《红楼梦》的翻译研究深入，也许能够使其成为一个专门的研究课题，为翻译作为一门学科的建设做贡献，这是很值得的。

从这里收入的文章看，大体分二种类型。一种是宏观类型的研究，其研究方法突破了以往规定性的“标准一分析一结论”和文本“对等”的单一模式，回到历史和文化的背景中，研究《红楼梦》翻译和当时的历史、政治、文化和文学思潮的互动关系，·体现了以历史地描述和解释为主的科学研究的性质；这一类型里还有关于《红楼梦》翻译的体制、策略、翻译倾向和补偿策略等问题的研究，也是值得重视的问题。另一种是微观类型的研究，多涉及文化和语言层面的问题，以阐释批评的方式对译作和原作以及它们之间的关系进行评价，对译作进行审美的和其他方面的价值判断等。

这两种类型的研究各有自己的功能和价值。宏观方面的研究可以帮助我们认识不同文化之间的交流和理解是经过怎样一个过程实现的；微观方面的研究可以帮助我们思考如何翻译好，如何培养好的译者，以真正实现文化交流的目的。勒菲弗尔(Andr6 Lefe— vere)和巴斯奈特(Susan Bassneff)将这二者比喻为翻译大厦里的两栋房子，没有理由不让它们并肩而立。

翻译研究的目的除了对翻译活动进行客观的和科学的描述和解释，还要通过研究翻译过程和翻译作品对翻译进行理论总结，以端正对翻译的认识，提高翻译质量，促进翻译事业的发展。

著名红学家冯其庸说：《红楼梦》是一首无韵的《离骚》，也是一部“说”家之绝唱。 自从《红楼梦》问世以后，中国的古典小说再也没有超越它的作品出现了。《红楼梦》是一部“前不见古人，后不见来者”的千古绝唱!

读过《红楼梦》的人大概都同意这个意见，甚至连读过《红楼梦》的外国人也持同样的看法。斯洛伐克翻译家玛丽纳·恰尔诺古尔斯卡(Marina Camogul3ka)就说：因为它是一部天才的小说、散文和诗的交响曲，它是一部集所有重要的中国文化之大成的百科全书，它是一部蕴涵重要的人生哲理和世界观的小说——而这样大师级的文学作品在世界上任何别的地方均不存在。

《红楼梦》的译者以及未来的《红楼梦》译者们肩负着一个伟大而艰难的使命，即，通过译文让英语读者也能认识到“《红楼梦》是一部‘前不见古人，后不见来者’的千古绝唱”，是一部“在世界上任何别的地方均不存在”的作品。如果我们的译文不能达到这样的境界，那就辜负了这部伟大的作品。

钱谷融先生认为一切文学作品都应该是诗，都应该有诗的意味。他说李白、杜甫的诗篇是诗，曹雪芹的《红楼梦》以及鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》都是诗，研究文学不可忘记文学作品的本质是诗。他的这番话对于翻译的研究者和文学作品的译者有很深的启示：《红楼梦》里“诗的意味”是什么，它是以怎样的形式表现出来或隐含在内，翻译《红楼梦》时如何才能体验和再现它的“诗的意味”。这些涉及到文艺美学也涉及到翻译美学，是《红楼梦》的翻译和研究不可回避的问题。

《红楼梦》的翻译研究虽属个案研究，但在对两种语言、两种文学和文化的对比研究中可以汲取丰富的灵感和资源，用科学的方法加以梳理总结，可以使我们的翻译研究建立在语言、文学和文化对比研究的坚实的基础之上，在对比语言学、对比文化学、文艺美学和翻译诗学等方面有所发现，为翻译学的建设和翻译事业的发展做出自己的贡献

In October 2002, Nankai University Foreign Languages Institute and "Chinese Translation" Editorial Department jointly organized the "National" Dream of Red Mansions "translation workshop," This is a classic on the translation of a literary conference held. The General Assembly received a large number of papers collected here are part of, to make up a collection, memento of the occasion. At the same time, and scholars to take this opportunity to share information, exchange experiences and jointly promote the "Dream of Red Mansions" of translation studies.

In the history of world literature, a writer because of the specific research and the development of a specialized knowledge of, for example, the British dramatist Shakespeare referred to as the "school-sha", the Irish writer James Joyce (JamesJoyce) study known as "Joe Xue . " Because of a book devoted to research and develop into a little learning, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a. This is a special literary phenomenon.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" at 56 Qianlong (1791) published for the first time to the late Qing dynasty, a number of scholars to "A Dream of Red Mansions" and comment on the study called "A Dream of Red Mansions." Since then the "A Dream of Red Mansions" has gone through a tortuous development process, as this has become a significant study, not only in China, in other countries of concern.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" as a literary classic with a long-lasting charm, which have a culture in China, spread in a foreign land has been the dissemination of culture - mainly through its President can be achieved. At present, the "Dream of Red Mansions" has been the translation of languages十五六. On the English translation, the translation of it has gone through a long history. And Professor Chen Hongwei Jiang Fan in their co-wrote the "unforgettable journey," said that since 1830 the Royal Society of translation Davis, "A Dream of Red Mansions" to fragment the third year, 160 years ago, has resulted in nine kinds of English translation . In the Hawkes / Min Yang Xianyi Ford and the Queen's husband before the whole translation of the translation section is translated, with Wang Chi (1927) and WANG Ji-Zhen (1929) in promoting the translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the West affect the larger circulation.

The 20th century, 70's, the United Kingdom戴维霍克斯sinologist (DavidHawkes) start of translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions" before the 80 back, from United Kingdom Penguin Books published the title of President for The StoryO / the Stone, in three volumes, the first volume of The Golden Days (1973), including the former 26 Back; II The Crab-Flower Club (1977), including back to 27 -53; III The Warning Voice (1980), including back to 54-80. Later, John Minford (John Minford) following the Hawkes translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" after the 40 back, in two volumes published in Volume IV TheDebto / Tears (1982), including back to 81-98; TheDreamer V Wakes (1986), including back to 99-120.

70 In the late 20th century, Yang Yi (Yang Hsien-yi) and Gladys (Glad-ysYang) Fu Xi] also began the translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions," the great works, in 1978 - 1980 by Foreign Languages Press (Beijing) published in three volumes, entitled Mr'4 Dream o / Red Mansions.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" two of the published English translation of the whole is not only a cultural exchange between China and the major English-speaking countries, but also a major event in literary translation, it has promoted the translation of classical Chinese novels process. Less than a decade in time, have also published by Jenner (W.J. P. Jenner) translation of "Journey to the West" (/ ourneycOthe West, 1982), by the Shapiro-ri (SidneyShapiro) Translation " Outlaws of the Marsh "(Outlaws O / the Marsh, 1988), as well as Roberts (Moss Roberts) translation of the" Romance of the Three Kingdoms "(Three King-doms, 1994). So far, four classical Chinese Literature in English translation has been a homogeneous whole. In promoting the English translation of Chinese Classical Literature and make it into a dynamic growth process, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the British translator who has the credit of.

With the "Dream of Red Mansions" translated and published, there has been "A Dream of Red Mansions," the study of translation criticism and a good situation.戴维霍克斯since the publication of Volume I in 1973, since The Golden Days, people began to write research "A Dream of Red Mansions," the article translated. According to incomplete statistics, the current on the Hawkes / Minford translation and Yang Hsien-yi / Gladys written translation research scattered throughout the articles, there are more than 70 articles, together with the collection of 30 essays here, there are more than 100 feet articles. During this period there are on "A Dream of Red Mansions" Translation Studies monographs available, such as the Nankai University's Professor Wang Hongyin "<A Dream of Red Mansions> Poetry A Comparative Study of the English translation of Qu Fu" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" System of a good start. Research is now "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation gradually grown, outside experts and scholars, there are young teachers and graduate students. Under such circumstances, to explore how to make the "A Dream of Red Mansions," the translation of research in depth, may be able to make it a special research topic for the translation as a discipline to contribute to the building, it is worth it.

Income from here to see the article, generally divided into two types. One is the macro-type of research, the research methods of breaking through the previous "standard an analysis of a conclusion" and the text of "reciprocity" of single-mode and return to historical and cultural background, the study of "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation and the historical, political, cultural and literary interaction between ideas, reflects the historical description and interpretation of the nature of scientific research-based; this type there are still on "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation system, strategy, Translation compensation trends and issues such as research strategy, one that deserves attention. Another type of study is the micro-, multi-cultural and linguistic level, in order to explain the criticism of the way and the original translation as well as their evaluation of the relationship between, on the translation for aesthetic and other value judgments and so on.

Both types of study have their own functions and values. Macro-studies can help us understand the exchange between different cultures and understanding how a process is achieved; micro research can help us to think about how good the translation, how to cultivate a good translator, so as to really achieve the purpose of cultural exchange . Lefebvre (Andr6 Lefe-vere) and Bassnett (Susan Bassneff) compared to the translation of these two buildings in the two houses, there is no reason not to allow them to stand shoulder to shoulder.

The purpose of translation studies translation activities in addition to objective and scientific description and explanation, but also by studying the process of translation and translation work on the translation of theoretical summary to correct understanding of translation, translation quality, and promote the development of translation.

Yong Feng红学家famous said: "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a non-rhyme of "Li Sao", is also a "say" home of farewell. Since the "Dream of Red Mansions" after launch, the Chinese classical novel does not go beyond it no longer works there. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a "not before the ancients, the latter were not to" the eternal farewell!

Read "A Dream of Red Mansions" who probably agree with this view, and even read the "Dream of Red Mansions" of foreigners, also holds the same view. Slovakia玛丽纳恰尔诺古尔斯卡translator (Marina Camogul3ka) said: because it is a genius of fiction, prose and poetry of the symphony, it is a collection of all the important of the Chinese culture Dacheng Encyclopedia, which is an important implication of the life philosophy and world view of the novel - and this master of literary works in the world do not exist in any other places.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" and the future of the translator, "A Dream of Red Mansions" translators are responsible for a great and difficult mission, that is, through the President so that English readers will understand "" A Dream of Red Mansions "is a 'pre - not ancient, but not to those who, after 'the eternal farewell "is a" in the world do not exist in any other places "works. Asked if we can not achieve such a state, then let this great work.

Mr. Qian Gurong that all literary works should be poetry, poetry should have the means. He said that Li Bai, Du Fu's poetry is poetry, Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" and Lu Xun's "朝花夕拾" are poetry, literary studies should not forget that the essence of literature is poetry. Translation of his remarks for the researchers and the translator of literary works have a very deep inspiration: "A Dream of Red Mansions" in "means that poetry" is what kind of form it is manifested or implied, including, translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" how to reproduce it in order to experience and the "means of poetry." These relate to literary aesthetics of translation also involves aesthetics, is "A Dream of Red Mansions" of the translation and study of the problem can not be avoided.

"A Dream of Red Mansions", although the translation of research case studies, but in two languages, two types of Comparative Literature and cultural studies can learn a wealth of inspiration and resources to sort out the scientific method to sum up, you can make our translation Research based on language, literature and cultural comparative study on the solid foundation, in contrast to linguistics, comparative culture, literature and art aesthetics and poetics of translation has been found and so on, for the construction of translation studies and translation of the cause of the development of its own contribution to

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