英文介绍科学家

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第一篇

Edison was an inventor known for his influence,his

intelligence and most importantly his perseverance.

Thomas Edison, the youngest of seven children, was born

in Milan,Ohio, on February 11, 1847, to Samuel and Nancy

Edison.Edison's laboratory at Menlo Park,New Jersey became

the first of its kind,the original organized technical

research laboratory,Edison created what is known as the

"teamwork" laboratory.He believed that inventions and

research could best be accomplished by great minds working

together.His laboratory is the basis for the majority of

our current laboratories and research development places.

While he didn't invent teamwork, he made it popular.Until

Edison, most inventors worked by themselves for many years,

sometimes giving up because they couldn't solve problems

by themselves. with its research "team." Inventions that

came out of this new research include the mimeograph

machine, the phonograph, the light bulb, and many others.

第二篇

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He lived in Seattle, Washington. He was

a very talented boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When people

asked him what he wanted to be, he always said,“A scientist(科学家).”

When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, compu-

ters were very big machines. He and some of his friends spent a lot of time doing un-

usual things with it. They worked out a software program(软件) with the old machine.

Bill sold it for $ 4, 200 when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work

for a company(公司) called Microsoft(微软). Bill began this company in 1975 with his

friend Paul Allen. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought

(未来时速).

我想找介绍科学家的英文资料

Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graduated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.?

爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人），1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。

in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.?

1905年，爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位，并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应，因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。

He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.

1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论，1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职，1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世，享年76岁。

Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。

led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.

直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

扩展资料：

成就：

1916年，爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》，在这篇文章中，爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论，将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理，并进一步表述了广义相对性原理：物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。

爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为，由于有物质的存在，空间和时间会发生弯曲，而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论，很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。

广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移，即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动，20年代，天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转，最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场，爱因斯坦预言，遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。

1919年，在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下，英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食，经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是：星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告，确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。

会上，著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说：“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”，“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。

爱因斯坦成了新闻人物，他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》，到1922年已经再版了40次，还被译成了十几种文字，广为流传。

百度百科-爱因斯坦

Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)这篇文章不错的，可以参考：）~~

Einstein was born in 1879 in the German city of Ulm. He had been no infant prodigy; indeed, he was so late in learning to speak that his parents feared he was a dullard. In school, though his teachers saw no special talent in him, the signs were already there. He taught himself calculus, for example, and his teachers seemed a little afraid of him because he asked questions they could not answer. At the age of 16, he asked himself whether a light wave would seem stationary if one ran abreast of it. From that innocent question would arise, ten years later, his theory of relativity.

Einstein failed his entrance examinations at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, in Zurich, but was admitted a year later. There he went beyond his regular work to study the masterworks of physics on his own. Rejected when he applied for academic positions, he ultimately found work, in 1902, as a patent examiner in Berne, and there in 1905 his genius burst into fabulous flower.

Science is like a house of cards, with concepts like time and space at the lowest level. Tampering with time brought most of the house tumbling down, and it was this that made Einstein’s work so important -- and controversial. At a conference in Princeton in honor of his 70th birthday, one of the speakers, a Nobel Prize winner, tried to convey the magical quality of Einstein’s achievement. Words failed him, and with a shrug of helplessness he pointed to his wristwatch, and said in tones of awed amazement, “It all came from this.” His very ineloquence made this the most eloquent tribute I have heard to Einstein’s genius.

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